Section 232 Recovery Opportunity

9903.82.01: Section 232\u2019s new no-metal-no-tariff subheading. Do your entries qualify for the 0% rate?

CSMS #68554727 and 91 FR 23056. Retroactive to 6 April 2026. If your HTS code is in Note 16(c) but your product contains no aluminum, steel or copper, you are paying Section 232 duty you do not owe. The Post-Summary Correction window is open. The clock is ticking.

CBP-Validated ModelPer-Tenant Data IsolationAWS US HostedAll 18 Chapter 99 Headings CoveredBroker Stays in the Chain

The rule in plain English

On 6 May 2026 CBP published CSMS #68554727 and the Federal Register notice at 91 FR 23056. Both add a new subheading to Chapter 99 of the HTSUS: 9903.82.01. The subheading carries a 0% additional ad valorem rate of duty. It applies to articles whose HTS classification falls within US Note 16(c) but which do not contain any aluminum, steel or copper. In other words, if the HTS code captures both metal and non-metal versions of a product, and your version is the non-metal one, you now have a dedicated Chapter 99 subheading to declare. Section 232 duty does not apply.

The provision is retroactive. Effective 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on 6 April 2026. Entries already filed at a Section 232 rate after that date are eligible for correction back to that rate where the article contains no aluminum, steel or copper. The correction vehicle is the Post-Summary Correction (PSC) where the entry is pre-liquidation. Or the Protest where the entry has already been liquidated. The PSC window runs 314 days from entry summary acceptance. For the earliest qualifying entries, that window already started running in April.

Source documents

  • CSMS #68554727 (CBP Cargo Systems Messaging Service, 6 May 2026)
  • 91 FR 23056 (Federal Register notice)
  • White House Section 232 Proclamation Annex IV
  • US Note 16(c) of HTSUS Chapter 99 Subchapter III

Three criteria. All three must be met.

If any one fails, 9903.82.01 does not apply to that entry.

1

Your HTS code is in Note 16(c)

US Note 16(c) lists the HTS codes covered by the Section 232 metals action. Categories (i) through (x) include aluminum and steel base materials, derivative aluminum and steel articles, copper, and the Russia-specific subcategories. The full list is in HTSUS Chapter 99 Subchapter III. If your HTS code is not on the list, Section 232 does not apply and neither does 9903.82.01.

2

Your product contains zero aluminum, steel or copper

This is the critical test. The HTS code may capture both metal and non-metal versions of a product. The new 9903.82.01 subheading is for the non-metal version. If your product contains any aluminum, steel or copper at all, this subheading does not apply. You are in one of the other Chapter 99 headings (9903.82.02 through 9903.82.17) at the relevant rate (10%, 15%, 25%, 50% or 200%).

3

You can document the material composition

CBP requires evidence. The Bill of Materials from the manufacturer. The supplier\u2019s metal content declaration. Mill test reports where applicable. The product specification sheet. Where the documentation supports the zero-metal claim, the 9903.82.01 subheading is defensible at audit. Where it does not, the claim creates exposure.

All three criteria met means the entry qualifies for 9903.82.01 and any Section 232 duty paid is recoverable through your broker.

Retroactive to 6 April 2026. The PSC clock is running.

The 9903.82.01 subheading applies retroactively to entries filed for consumption (or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption) on or after 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on 6 April 2026. Entries filed at a higher Section 232 rate after that date can be corrected through your licensed broker. Two filing vehicles are available, both with hard deadlines.

Post-Summary Correction (PSC)

Within 314 days of entry summary acceptance

Available pre-liquidation. Filed by the licensed customs broker through ACE. Preferred vehicle where the entry has not yet liquidated.

Protest (CBP Form 19)

Within 180 days of liquidation

Available post-liquidation. Filed by the licensed customs broker. Preserves the right to further review in the Court of International Trade.

The clock is running

Earliest qualifying entries were filed on 6 April 2026. The PSC window on those entries closes around 14 February 2027. Every week of delay shortens the window for that week\u2019s entries. Importers running high volume through Note 16(c) HTS codes should be assessing now, not in three months.

Single-source ACE audits cannot see the metal content

An ACE audit shows what was declared. The HTS code, the country of origin, the duty paid, the entered value. It does not show what the article actually is. Whether the derivative steel article at HTS 7308.20.0035 is a structural steel beam or a composite product with no steel content is not visible in the ACE data. The HTS is the same. The Section 232 rate at filing was the same. The 9903.82.01 candidate cannot be identified from ACE alone.

To surface 9903.82.01 candidates, you need to reconcile the HTS code against the importer\u2019s Bill of Materials and the supplier\u2019s material composition declarations. That is a six-source audit, not a single-source audit. ACE plus BOM plus commercial invoice plus supplier composition certificate plus broker entry worksheet plus (where applicable) the SIMA, AIM or CIMA license. We reconcile all six. Where the BOM and the composition certificate show zero aluminum, steel or copper for an entry filed under a Note 16(c) HTS, the entry is a 9903.82.01 candidate. We flag it. Your broker reviews it. Your broker files the PSC.

Single-source ACE audits return \u2018clean\u2019 on entries carrying refundable Section 232 duty. The data behind the data is where 9903.82.01 candidates live.

Four-stage workflow

1

Ingest

We ingest your ACE entry data from 6 April 2026 onwards. The platform identifies every entry filed under a Note 16(c) HTS code at a Section 232 rate (9903.82.02 through 9903.82.17). These are the candidates pool.

2

Reconcile

For each candidate, we reconcile the HTS code against your Bill of Materials, the supplier\u2019s material composition declaration, the commercial invoice and the broker entry worksheet. The Piers AI engine identifies discrepancies: HTS suggests metal content, BOM shows zero. These are the 9903.82.01 flags.

3

Document

For each flagged candidate, we package the supporting documents into a PSC submission file: the original 7501, the BOM showing zero metal content, the supplier composition certificate, the commercial invoice, the recalculated duty showing the refundable amount. Ready for your licensed broker to review.

4

Broker reviews and files

Your licensed customs broker reviews each candidate file, applies broker judgment on whether the qualification is defensible, and files the PSC with CBP. We never file. The broker holds the regulated activity and invoices you directly for the filing work.

Your broker stays in the chain

MyCustomsInfo\u00ae is not a licensed US customs broker. We do not file with CBP. We do not determine the classification on any specific entry. We prepare the data, surface the candidates, and package the supporting documents. Your licensed broker reviews, applies broker judgment on each candidate, and files the PSC. The regulated activity stays where the regulation puts it. The reason your compliance position stays defensible if CBP audits the refund claim afterward.

The \u00a71641 line we will not cross. The reason your broker stays in the chain and your compliance position stays defensible.

Anonymised real-world scenario

The following is anonymised from typical importer activity. The numbers are realistic but illustrative. Your actual exposure depends on your HTS mix and material composition.

Importer profileMid-size US importer of composite construction products
HTS code in use7308.20.0035 (derivative aluminum tower structures)
Actual productComposite tower structure with fiberglass body and minimal aluminum joinery fittings
BOM aluminum contentLess than 5% (well below the 15% threshold)
Entries filed 6 April to 6 May 202637
Total entered value across the 37 entries$4,200,000
Section 232 rate paid at filing25% (under 9903.82.04)
Section 232 duty paid$1,050,000
Eligible under 9903.82.01Yes (BOM and supplier composition certificate support zero applicable metal content)
Recoverable through PSC$1,050,000
Days remaining on earliest PSC windowApproximately 273 days (closes mid-January 2027)

A single MCI audit cycle surfaces the 37 candidates, packages the documents, and hands the file to the broker. Broker reviews and files PSCs through ACE. Refund is processed by CBP within 60 to 120 days of PSC acceptance.

The 9903.82.01 Refund Assessment service

A focused audit cycle scoped to identify 9903.82.01 candidates in your entries filed since 6 April 2026. Delivered within ten business days of data handover. All fees are fixed. No contingency-linked fees. Per 19 USC \u00a71641 and 19 CFR \u00a7111.36(b).

Volume bandImplementation FeeElectronic Audit FeeTotal fixed cost
Up to 1,000 entries$1,905$0.95 per entryFrom $2,855
1,001 to 2,500 entries$2,540$0.95 per entryFrom $4,915
2,501 to 5,000 entries$3,175$0.95 per entryFrom $7,925
5,001 to 10,000 entries$4,445$0.95 per entryFrom $13,945
10,001 plus entriesBespokeBespokeQuoted on scope

What you receive

Delivered as a structured candidate file ready for your broker.

  • List of every entry filed under a Note 16(c) HTS at a Section 232 rate since 6 April 2026
  • For each entry, the BOM and supplier composition declaration reconciled against the HTS classification
  • Candidate flag for every entry where the zero-metal qualification is supported by documentation
  • Refundable Section 232 duty calculated per entry, plus the PSC deadline date for each
  • PSC submission file ready for your broker to review and file
  • Summary report with total refundable amount, candidate count and weighted-average PSC window remaining

MyCustomsInfo\u00ae Essentials, Professional and Enterprise subscribers receive a 25% discount on the Implementation Fee. The Electronic Audit Fee is unchanged.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if any of my entries qualify?+
Two-step quick check. First, look at your entries filed since 6 April 2026 under HTS codes in Chapter 72, 73, 74 or 76 (or the derivative HTS codes in the higher chapters listed in Note 16(c)). Second, for those entries, check the Bill of Materials and supplier material composition declarations. Any entries where the actual metal content is zero are 9903.82.01 candidates. The MCI Refund Assessment runs both checks across your full entry set in one cycle.
How long do I have to file the PSC?+
314 days from entry summary acceptance, where the entry is pre-liquidation. The earliest qualifying entries (filed 6 April 2026) hit the PSC deadline around 14 February 2027. Later entries get correspondingly later deadlines. Where an entry has already liquidated, the Protest window of 180 days from liquidation applies instead.
Do you file the PSC for me?+
No. We prepare the candidate file and supporting documents. Your licensed US customs broker reviews each candidate, applies broker judgment and files the PSC with CBP. The §1641 line we will not cross. The reason your broker stays in the chain and your compliance position stays defensible if CBP later audits the refund claim.
What if my broker did the original entry under 9903.82.04 at 25%?+
That is the most common scenario. The broker filed at the rate that applied to the HTS code at the time. The new 9903.82.01 subheading did not exist before 6 May 2026 but is retroactive to 6 April 2026. So entries filed between 6 April and 6 May 2026 were filed at the only available rate. They are now correctable. The PSC corrects to 9903.82.01 with zero additional ad valorem duty.
What evidence does CBP want for a 9903.82.01 claim?+
Documentation that supports the zero aluminum, steel or copper claim. Bill of Materials from the manufacturer. Supplier material composition declaration. Product specification sheet or technical data sheet. Where the supporting documents exist and align with the claim, the PSC is defensible. Where they do not, do not file the claim.
Can I run this assessment myself without MCI?+
If your team has the time, the data discipline and the workflow tooling to reconcile every Note 16(c) HTS entry against every supplier composition declaration, yes. Most importers do not. The MCI six-source audit runs the reconciliation across thousands of entries in a single cycle. Most importers see a positive ROI on the assessment fee within the first qualifying entry surfaced.
Does this affect entries before 6 April 2026?+
No. The new 9903.82.01 subheading is retroactive only to 6 April 2026. Entries before that date are not eligible. For older entries where you believe Section 232 duty was overpaid, different recovery paths apply (Section 232 exclusion request, scope review, classification challenge). We assess those separately under the standard Historical Audit Module.
How does this fit alongside your standard Historical Audit Module?+
The 9903.82.01 Refund Assessment is a focused, time-boxed engagement scoped to one specific recovery scenario in one specific window. The standard Historical Audit Module is a broader three-year look-back covering all duty recovery opportunities (HTS misclassification, country of origin errors, Section 301 exclusions, AD/CVD scope issues, valuation reductions, returned goods relief and more). Many clients run the 9903.82.01 assessment first for the time-sensitive opportunity, then commission the broader Historical Audit afterward.

Find out if your entries qualify

Send us your entry volume since 6 April 2026 and your top Note 16(c) HTS codes. We will return a fixed-fee scope and timeline within one business day. Or book a 30-minute call with a Section 232 advisor to walk through the qualification test against your specific HTS mix.

US Regulatory Notice

MyCustomsInfo\u00ae is an independent compliance auditor. It does not conduct customs business as defined under 19 U.S.C. \u00a71641. The specific tariff classification to be applied to any entry of merchandise is to be determined by a licensed Customhouse broker. MyCustomsInfo\u00ae output does not constitute entry preparation, classification advice, or customs broker services. Preparation and filing of Post-Entry Amendments, Post-Summary Corrections, protests, and drawback claims must be performed by a licensed customs broker. US broker records are held in US AWS regions in compliance with 19 C.F.R. \u00a7111.23. Primary authority: CBP HQ H272798 (January 2017). Supporting authority: CBP HQ H350722 (January 2026).

US Regulatory Notice. MyCustomsInfo® is an independent compliance auditor. It does not conduct customs business as defined under 19 U.S.C. §1641. The specific tariff classification to be applied to any entry of merchandise is to be determined by a licensed Customhouse broker. MyCustomsInfo® output does not constitute entry preparation, classification advice, or customs broker services. Preparation and filing of Post-Entry Amendments, Post-Summary Corrections, protests, and drawback claims must be performed by a licensed customs broker. US broker records are held in US AWS regions in compliance with 19 C.F.R. §111.23. Primary authority: CBP HQ H272798 (January 2017). Supporting authority: CBP HQ H350722 (January 2026).