UK CBAM · Finance Act 2025 · January 2027

The UK CBAM has no transitional period. Financial obligations start 1 January 2027.

The preparation window is closing. UK importers who ignore this until December 2026 will face a worse position than EU importers who had a two-year transition. MyCustomsInfo® brings hands-on EU CBAM experience since October 2023 directly to your UK compliance preparation.

No transitional period
HMRC registration required
EU CBAM experience since October 2023
Single platform for EU + UK CBAM
UK vs EU CBAM

Why the UK CBAM is fundamentally different from the EU version

The UK CBAM is not a copy of the EU regime. It is a direct tax, not a certificate system. Administered by HMRC, not a registry. Priced against UK ETS, not EU ETS. And critically, it has no transitional period.

FeatureUK CBAMEU CBAM
MechanismDirect tax (Finance Act 2025)Certificate purchase and surrender
Administering bodyHMRCEU CBAM registry
Carbon price referenceUK ETS auction clearing pricesEU ETS auction clearing prices
Transitional periodNone2 years (Oct 2023 – Dec 2025)
Start date1 January 20271 January 2026 (definitive)
RegistrationHMRC via Government GatewayEU CBAM registry
Indirect emissionsIncluded from day onePhased approach
ElectricityNot coveredCovered
Ceramics and glassCovered from day oneExpanded scope
Liability

Who is liable under the UK CBAM?

UK CBAM liability is determined by import value, EORI/VAT registration, and a look-back test. If you meet the criteria, you are liable from the first day of the regime.

£50,000 import threshold

UK CBAM applies to importers whose total value of CBAM-covered goods exceeds £50,000 per year. Below this threshold, you are not liable.

EORI/VAT registration required

You must be registered for both EORI and VAT purposes. Unregistered importers of CBAM-covered goods will need to register before the regime starts.

The look-back test

HMRC will use a look-back test to determine whether the £50,000 threshold was met in the previous year. If you met the threshold in 2026, you are liable from 1 January 2027.

Sectors Covered

UK CBAM sector coverage

The UK CBAM covers similar core sectors to the EU regime, with notable differences: electricity is not covered, but ceramics and glass are included from day one. Indirect emissions coverage also applies from the start.

Iron and steel
Aluminium
Cement
Fertilisers
Hydrogen
Ceramics
Glass
×Electricity
Registration & Reporting

The registration and reporting obligations

The UK CBAM requires HMRC registration via Government Gateway. The first payment covers the full 2027 calendar year. Quarterly reporting begins from 2028.

Key steps

Register with HMRC. Via Government Gateway by 31 January 2028. You will need your EORI number and VAT registration details. Earlier registration is advisable to avoid last-minute complications.
Collect embedded emissions data. From your suppliers for all CBAM-covered goods imported from 1 January 2027. Where supplier data is unavailable, default values will apply (once published by HMRC).
First payment by 31 May 2028. The first UK CBAM payment covers the full calendar year 2027. This is calculated based on embedded emissions, UK ETS reference prices, and any applicable deductions.
Quarterly reporting from 2028. From 2028, UK CBAM moves to a quarterly reporting and payment cycle, aligning ongoing compliance with your regular import reporting.
What MyCustomsInfo® Does

EU CBAM experience since October 2023 transfers directly to UK CBAM preparation

We have been operating under the EU CBAM since the transitional period began. The supplier data workflows, default value management, and carbon data gap analysis we perform for EU clients are the same challenges UK importers are about to face. One platform covers both.

Supplier data workflows

The biggest practical challenge in CBAM compliance is collecting embedded emissions data from suppliers who have never heard of CBAM. We provide structured data request templates, track response rates, and prioritise engagement based on volume and cost impact.

Default value management

UK CBAM default values have not yet been published. When they are, MyCustomsInfo® will apply them automatically, just as we already apply the EU CIR 2025/2621 defaults. We monitor HMRC secondary legislation and update the platform as guidance is issued.

Carbon data gap analysis

We audit your import declarations to identify which goods fall under UK CBAM scope, which suppliers need to be engaged, and where your data gaps are. This gives you a prioritised action plan before the regime starts.

Parallel EU and UK CBAM compliance

If you import into both the EU and the UK, you need to manage two parallel compliance programmes with distinct registration, reporting, and payment frameworks. MyCustomsInfo® supports both from a single platform with shared supplier data.

Dual CBAM Exposure

How UK CBAM interacts with EU CBAM

Some businesses face CBAM obligations in both directions. Understanding which regime applies to which trade flow is essential to avoiding duplication and gaps.

Importing into the UK

You face the UK CBAM. Embedded emissions on goods entering the UK are subject to UK ETS-linked charges, payable to HMRC.

Exporting from the UK into the EU

You face the EU CBAM. Goods produced in or re-exported from the UK into the EU are subject to EU CBAM certificate obligations on the EU importer.

Doing both

You need two parallel compliance programmes with distinct registration, reporting, pricing, and payment frameworks. MyCustomsInfo® manages both from a single platform.

Secondary legislation caveat

As of May 2026, the UK CBAM benchmark and default values for embedded emissions have not yet been published in secondary legislation. HMRC has confirmed that these will be issued before the January 2027 start date. MyCustomsInfo® monitors all HMRC guidance and secondary legislation as it is published and updates the platform accordingly. This is part of the service.

UK CBAM key dates

1 January 2027

UK CBAM takes effect. Financial obligations begin. No transitional reporting period.

31 January 2028

Deadline to register with HMRC via Government Gateway as a liable person.

31 May 2028

First UK CBAM payment due, covering the full calendar year 2027.

Quarterly from 2028

Quarterly reporting and payment cycle begins for ongoing compliance.

The UK CBAM starts in less than eight months. Preparation starts now.

There is no transitional period. No practice run. The UK importer who has not identified their CBAM-covered goods, engaged their suppliers, and established their data infrastructure before January 2027 will face financial obligations they are not ready for.

+44 151 808 0103 • [email protected]

Also importing into the EU? The EU CBAM definitive regime is already in force.

Read the EU CBAM page

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